Design, Redesign and Detective Work
By Brent Nowlin
February 24, 2000
Currently I am working on three projects, which are
in different stages of their lifespan.
Design:
The first project I am working on is something that does not even exist
now and won't exist for a couple years. I am helping to engineer plans
for a new turbine testing facility that will be used to test large turbine
sections from turbine engines. A turbine is a machine that takes the energy
of moving air and converts the energy to turn a shaft, like a windmill.
This testing facility will be built in a room that is about size of a
school gym.
In this facility, one of the innovations we are planning
is to capture or absorb the power generated by the turbine engines being
tested. We will give this energy back to the electric company in the form
of power for the electrical grid. We will not be able to return all of
the power we use. The turbines are only about 90% efficient at this point.
There is always some energy loss that is impossible to recover.
We hope that this new facility will be available
in 3-4 years.
Redesign:
The second project I am working on involves upgrading or remodeling the
compressor rig facility. A compressor is the opposite of a turbine. You
can think of a compressor as a fan, or a machine that coverts shaft power
into the energy of moving (compressed) air.
The compressor rig had been mothballed, because no
one was using it. Since it was last used, there have been many changes
in the technology. The new equipment requires changes to the mechanical
and electrical systems and to the computer programs. The goal is to make
the compressor section of a turbine engine more efficient, but it has
proven to be a real challenge.
So far, we have completed the skeleton of the remodeled
facility. This was a challenge in part because we did not have all of
the exact requirements. The way I resolved this was to estimate the number
of things that will be needed, and will modify the systems as the requirements
are more defined.
Detective Work:
The third project I am working on is to keep an exiting test facility
operational. This involves making adjustments for individual test requirements,
fixing things and routine safety inspections.
This is like detective work, sometimes we call it
trouble shooting. When something breaks, for example, we might not know
why it stopped working. Then we use the scientific method. We make a hypothesis
about what caused the problem and then we test our theory to see if it
is correct. Sometimes our hypothesis is wrong, and it turns out to be
a good thing. For example the part that need replacing may be a cheaper
part than what we originally imagined.
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