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Peter Mangiafico
I am currently working as a Data Analyst at the Space Telescope Science
Institute. I received a BA Physics from Johns Hopkins in 1994 and am currently
working on an MS Education also from Hopkins. Throughout my undergraduate
career I worked part-time at the Institute on various projects, mostly
involving the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT).
UIT flew aboard the Space Shuttle in 1990 during the Astro-1 mission
and again in 1994 during the Astro-2 mission. The telescope was hoisted
above the ultraviolet absorbing atmosphere along with several other instruments
and operated nearly continuously for the duration of the mission. Upon
return to Earth, the photographic plates from UIT were digitized for use
with image processing software.
As an undergraduate, I spent time working with various calibration tasks
along with studies of what the typical shape of a star is on one of these
plates. Due to various observational circumstances, many problems surround
the processing of UIT data. Some of these are due to the difficulty in
pointing the telescope and keeping it stable, but most are due to the
problematic scanning and digitizing of the images. Unlike other astronomical
data, which is usually taken with CCD (digital) cameras, photographic
data is subject to the usual problems with film, including scratches,
hair, and dust. Also, film has a much smaller dynamic range than a CCD.
So the analysis of a UIT image requires careful study of these effects
beforehand.
Currently, I am working with several UIT images of the M33 galaxy. By
comparing the brightnesses of stars in the ultraviolet with their brightnesses
in visible light (obtained from ground-based telescopes), it is possible
to determine the temperatures and spectral types of these stars. Interesting
stars can be submitted as proposals for study with Hubble Space Telescope.
My interest in astronomy goes back to about tenth grade. I became fascinated
with a book called "Our Universe" by National Geographic. The pretty pictures
and interesting descriptions of the planets made me wonder how people
knew all of these things. In twelfth grade I had the opportunity to take
an astronomy class at my high school, and I really enjoyed it. So when
I arrived at Johns Hopkins in the fall of 1990, I decided to switch my
major from computer science to physics.
During my junior year, I studied abroad at the University of St. Andrews
in Scotland. They offered a good selection of astronomy courses, and it
was also nice to get away from the big city for a while. During my senior
year I applied for PhD programs in astronomy, but was not successful in
securing funding. With several of my friends going into education, I had
some opportunities to get a feel for the classroom. I have since decided
that I want to move into science education, and am thus pursuing the master's
degree in education.
I intend to become a high school physics teacher next year in the private
schools sector. Although I enjoy the intellectual challenge which comes
from working in a research science, I feel that being in the classroom
allows me to use my knowledge in a way which will have a greater positive
impact. While as a researcher, I may advance the knowledge in my particular
field, as a teacher, I can impact a great number of students. If only
three or four of my students decide to become scientists I have already
had a greater impact on the future of science than if I had stayed a researcher.
I guess I should say that I had several great high school teachers that
really fostered my interest in science. My parents also supported me by
buying me a small telescope and a computer. I didn't really have any science
role models, although I remember reading Stephen Hawking's "A Brief History
of Time" my senior year in high school and wondering when I would have
enough physics background to understand it as he did. Little did I know
that learning is a life-long process and that graduating from Johns Hopkins
with a physics degree was just the beginning of my education (in physics
and in life).
Other than my obvious interest in science, I am greatly interested in
both music and sport. I practice the Korean martial art of Taek Won Do
on a regular basis, and play classical and folk guitar. I also enjoy almost
any type of outdoor activity, including hiking, camping, skiing, and mountain
biking. As my current research requires extensive computer work, I enjoy
getting outside in the fresh air (of Baltimore!) whenever possible.
To all students, I say that it is a myth that people like scientists
have always known what they wanted to do and have been focused on that
since they were small. While this is true of some scientists (and doctors,
and politicians, etc.) I have found that many of my friends went through
college without a clear sense of their future careers. Remember to enjoy
your education and don't focus on any one subject for too long - leave
that for your last couple years of college. Also, don't let anybody tell
you that you are incapable of being what you want to be. Its sounds like
something a teacher would say (I guess I will be one shortly anyway so
I am allowed), but with enough hard work, you can achieve almost anything.
Hey, if I made it here, so can you. Trust me.
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