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Kathy Williams Southall
My Field Journals
My current position is in the HST Operations and Ground Systems Project
at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland since February '95.
On a daily basis, I monitor engineers who work as contractors in the following
subsystems: Electrical Power, Thermal Control, Data Management System,
Instrumentation & Communications, and Safing. But I am also involved in
STOCC Ops (Space Telescope Operations Control Center Operations) as part
of the HST Second Servicing Mission Operations Team.
Basically, the subsystem engineers monitor the satellite in regards
to their area of expertise. This ensures that the Support Systems Module,
which encloses the Optical Telescope Assembly and the science instruments,
is performing within specified limits indicating that subsystems needed
to operate the HST are healthy. Major component subsystems of the Support
Systems Module are: Structures and Mechanisms, Instrumentation and Communications,
Data Management, Pointing Control, Electrical Power, Thermal Control,
and Safing (contingency) system.
In preparation for the Second Servicing Mission, scheduled for Winter
Quarter of 1997, several simulations take place to allow everyone to prepare
for the SSM2. A variety of problems are artificially induced into the
computer and participants respond accordingly to fix the problems. These
contingencies may or may not occur during the servicing mission, but procedures
have been created to guide the system engineers toward a solution. STOCC
Ops directs the operators to send commands to the satellite in nominal
cases as well as these contingency cases.
My interests in Math and Science go all the way back to elementary and
high school. I maintained an A average throughout High School and chose
all of the college preparatory classes. My Science Fair Project took me
from the state to the international level where it placed fourth; this
also provided me with a scholarship for college. My parents had instilled
in all three of their children the importance of getting a college degree.
I graduated from the University of Tennessee in 1981 with a B.A. in Liberal
Arts (Political Science) with honors and in 1985 with a B.S. in Mechanical
Engineering with honors. My first engineering job was with McDonnell Douglas
in Huntsville, Alabama in June 1985 where I worked in the Thermal Analysis
group until the Challenger explosion. A group was then formed to work
on the problem that caused the catastrophe, and I worked in that group
performing stress calculations.
Two and a half years passed, and the Space Station bid went out. Boeing
Aerospace won the Work Package One contract, and I left McDonnell Douglas
and worked in the Systems Engineering group for Boeing for two and a half
years. My experience with Boeing was invaluable because it provided opportunity.
I worked as a lead for the Thermal Control System, the Fluid Management
System, and the Extravehicular Activity (EVA) System. In 1988, Boeing
paid for scuba diving lessons, and I earned my certification in preparation
for the 1988 Space Station Freedom Neutral Buoyancy Test where I became
the small subject (5'4") for the underwater simulations. This entailed
wearing a space suit underwater. We were interested in the end cone areas
where the modules connected and finding out whether or not a large or
small astronaut could fit during EVA maintenance. In May 1990, I applied
for a position with NASA at the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) and
began working as a civil servant in the Space Station Freedom (Level III)
project development office where I was responsible for the Thermal Control
System, Fluid Management System, and Maintenance in the areas of schedule,
budget, and technical solutions.
In 1992, I married a Veterinarian named Rob on February 29 who was working
for the USDA in Kentucky. Since we wanted to live in the same state, we
both transferred to the Washington D.C. area. My job in Reston, Virginia,
at the NASA Space Station Freedom Program Office (Level II) was very challenging.
Using my Political Science degree and my Mechanical Engineering degree,
I was able to successfully perform as the Project Integration Manager
(PIM) for Work Package One which kept me linked to MSFC but allowed me
to understand the bigger political picture in the Space Station arena
by allowing me to interface with Work Package 2 (Johnson Space Flight
Center) and Work Package 4 (Lewis Research Center) representatives as
well as upper management. Both of my PIM counterparts were at the Grade
14/15 level; after a period of "proving myself ", management submitted
the necessary paperwork to Level I in order to promote me to that level.
However, as most everyone knows, the office at Reston was closed in the
Fall of 1993 and was moved to the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas
where a new space station with the Russians began development (thus interrupting
my upward career path). Reston civil servants had a choice of working
at Headquarters or working at the Goddard Space Flight Center.
I chose GSFC and began work in December of 1993 as a Contamination Engineer.
I was leading the effort for the FUSE project and then it was canceled
by Congress. I applied for another job at GSFC in order to gain some operations
experience since the majority of my work had been in the development phase
of a project.
So that's how I ended up working in the Hubble Space Telescope Office
as the SSMM. In the year that passed I also had a baby girl, and she is
7 months old as of March 9; she's wonderful. My biggest hurdles have been
the direct result of "starting all over" and understanding the HST management
organization, procedures, and acronyms. I look forward to the Second Servicing
Mission in 1997 in the STOCC Ops position. My work is very broad and involves
attending several meetings to hear about the status of a particular subsystem
or spacecraft problems. Because the majority of the contractors worked
the First Servicing Mission, communication patterns have already been
established, and it's up to me to continue trying to become a part of
the network. I am also finishing up a Master's Degree in Engineering Management
in the Fall of '96.
Juggling a family, a job, and school is very tough as well as chairing
the Public Relations Committee in the Junior League of Annapolis in my
spare time. My priorities have shifted over the past year, and I am learning
how valuable time is and how I should spend it. I used to enjoy scuba
diving, snow skiing, and swimming.
My advice to students would be to study hard and play hard. Get a well-rounded
education by choosing electives that are totally different from your major.
Work in the summers at a job that is similar to the one you plan to fill
after graduation. Recognize that your degree is just a stepping stone
and does not necessarily rule your future niche. Methodical study habits
are required in the Engineering curriculum, and time management is your
biggest hurdle. Expand your horizons to include extra-curriculum activities
such as sororities, fraternities, etc where you will learn how to effectively
communicate. Expect that Life is full of challenges and disappointments.
Be flexible when the hard times hit, and maintain your hope in the future.
Don't ever feel that you have arrived--keep your avenues open for learning
new things and continue learning as long as you live.
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