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A Boeing
Delta II rocket blasted into
the sky above the
United States' Western Range.
Its payload: the IMAGE
spacecraft, a half-ton
Earth-orbiting satellite carrying
some of the most sophisticated
imaging instruments ever to be
flown in the near-Earth space
environment. After a flight of
some 52 minutes, at speeds
reaching almost 22,000 mph,
IMAGE will be inserted into an
elliptical orbit about the Earth's
poles and will begin its two-year
mission. The mission objective:
to obtain the first global
images of the major plasma
regions and boundaries in the
Earth's inner magnetosphere and to study the dynamic
response of these plasma
populations to variations in the flow of charged
particles from the Sun.
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Archive of the Pre-Launch Webcast
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Archive of the Press Conference
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The IMAGE observatory is a
spin-stabilized spacecraft that
measures 2.25 meters (7.4 feet)
in diameter and 1.52 meters
(4.99 feet) in height and weighs
494 kg (1087 pounds) (including
instruments). Viewed from either
end, it has the form of a regular
octagon. Arrays of
high-efficiency, dual-junction
gallium-arsenide solar cells
attached to the spacecraft's eight
side and two end panels provide
power to the scientific
instruments and subsystems,
which together will require an
orbit-averaged power of 250
Watts. (When the spacecraft is in
eclipse, power is supplied by a
Super Nickel-Cadmium battery.)
IMAGE will fly in an elliptical polar orbit
with an apogee altitude of 7 Earth radii
(44,647 km/27,681 mi). The location of
the apogee will change during the course
of the two-year mission, both in latitude
and, because of the Earth's revolution
about the Sun, in local time. At the
beginning of the mission, apogee will be
at approximately 40 degrees north
latitude and at dusk local time. As the
Earth moves around the Sun, the plane of
the orbit will shift relative to the Earth-Sun
line (by 30 degrees of longitude each
month).
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