Rat Habitat
Submitted by Mrs. Alexander's Class
DROPPINGS
To keep droppings from piling up on the ground we thought of a little
vacuum that sucks the droppings into a net. Once each day when the astronauts
check on the cage they will empty out the net and throw it into the garbage.
It will only take a minute or two to do this simple job.
To keep the smell from going around the cage we came up with a clever
idea. We would use an unscented spray which is talked about in our smell
paragraph.
SMELL
For the smell problem we thought that you could send an unscented deodorizer
down. When the substance goes down to the stench it will absorb it. You
could attach a container to the top to hold it. Then you could put a switch
on the container. This switch would allow it so that a ray of deodorizer
hits the stench. Then there would be no stench problems. The astronauts
could push the switch during their ten-minute period oftime with the animal.
This would allow the deodorizer to take effect whenever you want.
WATER
The water problem was hard but we have thought of a way to recycle and
the rat has enough to drink! You take the leftover water from the cabin
during your 10 minutes and add it to the water tank below the cage like
on the picture. The water tank will pump the water it has to the 3 water
bottles around the cage. When the rat drinks and it drips it will go through
the screen on the bottom of the cage to the water tank centered below
it. Then the water tank will pump that water back through the pipe leading
into the water bottle and you have a cycle also you are recycling the
water because rats will eat or drink anything.
OUR FOOD SYSTEM
Our thought on how to handle the food is to have a bowl with flaps the
rat can lift up. This bowl will be basically a regular bowl. The only
thing different about this bowl is it will have a lid with flaps all over
the place, with a little bit of them sticking out so the rat can lift
them up and get food. This way the rat's head will be in the hole grabbing
food so the food will not float out. This is a good way to feed the rat
because it is easy for the rat to get food and it won't let the food float
around and disturb the astronauts. The bowl will be velcroed down to the
cage so that the rat can get to it easily and won't have to float around
until it bumps into the bowl. One more thing, the astronauts will have
to fill the bowl up if it gets low during their ten-minute period. This
is a very convenient way to feed the rat without a lot of hassle.
LIGHTS AND WINDOWS
Our habitat has a little dimming light bulb on the ceiling. It's on
a timer set for every 12 hours so it dims in like a sunrise and dims backout
like a sunset. This way the rat gets the full 12 hours of sunlight on
Earth and the normal amount of nighttime so it's sleeping habits aren't
disturbed.
For the window problem of the 90-minute intervals outside we have thought
of a way to keep that from happening. What you do is make the cage out
of tinted windows like in the laboratories where they test things. When
you look in the rat doesn't get scared because he can't see out but you
can see in! That way you can study the rat and he won't get scared.
ENVIRONMENT
Gravity - To keep the rat from floating around his cage we have decided
on using the BOTEX system which will simulate Earth gravity.
Air Circulation - To keep the air moving so the rat doesn't overheat or
suffocate we decided to put little fans on each comer. Those little fans
will keep the air moving and create a made-up wind that will also cool
the cage a little. Also the fans won't be too strong so they don't blow
the rat away.
EXERCISE
For exercise we thought you could have an exercise ball. See picture
below.
The ball would have a hole in it. There it will have a strip. He could
crawl in either side. See picture below.
Then you could have a stand.
You could have a little metal piece attached to the ball. Then you could
have a wire. The wire will be set next to the ball. The wire on the other
side would be attached to a generator. When the wire hits the metal piece
it will create energy for a light and a fan.
Click on picture to see more detail
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