AGAINST THE WIND
Sidebar by WITN host Kathleen O'Toole
Meteorologists who monitor wind conditions at Cape Canaveral already
know what one mythical voyager learned the hard way. Never underestimate
the wind.
To the ancient Greeks, a god named Aeolus guarded the winds in his cave
on the island of Aeola. Each of his four winds had special features.
Boreas, the north wind, was powerful and harsh. Africus, the south wind,
was wet and enshrouded in clouds. Euras, the east wind, was dry and made
plants and animals thirsty. Zephyrus, the west wind, was soft and pleasant.
As a favor to the Greek hero Odysseus, the wind god agreed to bag some
particularly strong north winds that had menaced Odysseus' ship. But sailors
on board the ship became curious about the strange-looking bag. When they
untied it to have a peek, Boreas got loose. The angry wind blew Odysseus'
ship off course and into one of the most famous adventure stories of all
time, The Odyssey.
Along with the Greeks, ancient Japanese also had a wind god who was
thought to carry the winds in a backpack from which he released them now
and then.
On the South Pacific island of Tonga, people believed that the wind
itself was a god. When the god slept, there was calm. But the slightest
breeze meant the god was beginning to stir.
In the myths of the Micmac Indians of North America, ethnic groups in
South Africa, and ancient Icelandic peoples, wind was produced by the
flapping wings of a bird.
Although today's meteorologists look to science for explanations of
the wind, the figments of the storytellers' imaginations fill the language.
A zephyr, for instance, still describes a gentle breeze from the west.
And any adventurous voyage, whether it's a sailor heading out to sea or
an astronaut aiming for the stars, is an odyssey.
This week WHAT'S IN THE NEWS takes a look at the role of meteorologists
as the Neurolab mission is readied for take off.
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